Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Why an apple a day won't keep the dentist away

An apple a day, so the saying goes, keeps the doctor away.

But the dentist might disagree - after it was revealed that apples can be as bad for your teeth as sweets and fizzy drinks, the Daily Mail reported.?

Dental experts are warning that the fruit should no longer be treated as snacks between meals because of its high level of sugar and acidity which erode teeth.

The British Dental Association is advising that the safest approach is to eat apples only at mealtimes --and then rinse out the mouth with water to minimise tooth damage.

New research by the U.S. Department of Agriculture found that the typical modern apple now has a sugar content of up to 15 per cent, which means it contains the equivalent of four teaspoons of sugar.

While it is widely recognised that sugar can cause decay, the threat posed by acids, which strip away tooth enamel, is less well-known.

Tom Sanders, a professor in nutrition and dietetics at King's College, London, studied tooth decay in youngsters and found that those from vegan or 'fruitarian' families, who eat only fruit, often had the worst teeth.

Professor Sanders said: 'You expect such children to have a low sugar diet but in fact they were getting so much sugar from fruit and juices that it was unhealthy.

'The research shows that snacking on fruit between meals is now bad advice.'

The news is likely to come as a shock to all those raised on the idea that eating an apple a day was as good as brushing your teeth.

Experts say that brushing your teeth immediately after eating an apple does more harm than good, because enamel softened by the acid attack is scrubbed away by the toothbrush. They recommend that at least half an hour is left before brushing.

Even the traditional advice that apples were good for you because they contained high levels of vitamin C is now questionable.

Research shows that the vitamin C content slowly declines over time, and many apples are stored for weeks or even months before consumption.

This is the latest blow for fruit fans - in November last year, researchers found fruit teas can damage tooth enamel. Brands containing fruits such as lemon, raspberry and blackcurrant can dissolve enamel.

Researchers at the University Dental Hospital of Manchester placed extracted teeth in three different liquids, a blackcurrant, ginseng and vanilla herbal tea, traditional tea and water.

After 14 days - the equivalent of drinking three cups a day for 18 years - the herbal tea had dissolved a layer of enamel from the tooth several thousandths of a millimetre thick, researchers reported.


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Source: http://www.panorama.am/en/society/2013/07/08/tooth-doctors/

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Saturday, March 30, 2013

Common gene variants explain 42% of antidepressant response

Mar. 28, 2013 ? Antidepressants are commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression, but many individuals do not experience symptom relief from treatment. The National Institute of Mental Health's STAR*D study, the largest and longest study ever conducted to evaluate depression treatment, found that only approximately one-third of patients responded within their initial medication trial and approximately one-third of patients did not have an adequate clinical response after being treated with several different medications. Thus, identifying predictors of antidepressant response could help to guide the treatment of this disorder.

A new study published in Biological Psychiatry now shares progress in identifying genomic predictors of antidepressant response.

Many previous studies have searched for genetic markers that may predict antidepressant response, but have done so despite not knowing the contribution of genetic factors. Dr. Katherine Tansey of Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London and colleagues resolved to answer that question.

"Our study quantified, for the first time, how much is response to antidepressant medication influenced by an individual's genetic make-up," said Tansey.

To perform this work, the researchers estimated the magnitude of the influence of common genetic variants on antidepressant response using a sample of 2,799 antidepressant-treated subjects with major depressive disorder and genome-wide genotyping data.

They found that genetic variants explain 42% of individual differences, and therefore, significantly influence antidepressant response.

"While we know that there are no genetic markers with strong effect, this means that there are many genetic markers involved. While each specific genetic marker may have a small effect, they may add up to make a meaningful prediction," Tansey added.

"We have a very long way to go to identify genetic markers that can usefully guide the treatment of depression. There are two critical challenges to this process," said Dr. John Krystal, Editor of Biological Psychiatry. "First, we need to have genomic markers that strongly predict response or non-response to available treatments. Second, markers for non-response to available treatments also need to predict response to an alternative treatment. Both of these conditions need to be present for markers of non-response to guide personalized treatments of depression."

"Although the Tansey et al. study represents progress, it is clear that we face enormous challenges with regards to both objectives," he added. "For example, it does not yet appear that having a less favorable genomic profile is a sufficiently strong negative predictor of response to justify withholding antidepressant treatment. Similarly, there is lack of clarity as to how to optimally treat patients who might have less favorable genomic profile.."

Additional research is certainly required, but scientists hope that one day, results such as these can lead to personalized treatment for depression.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Elsevier, via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Katherine E. Tansey, Michel Guipponi, Xiaolan Hu, Enrico Domenici, Glyn Lewis, Alain Malafosse, Jens R. Wendland, Cathryn M. Lewis, Peter McGuffin, Rudolf Uher. Contribution of Common Genetic Variants to Antidepressant Response. Biological Psychiatry, 2013; 73 (7): 679 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.10.030

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/z5l4WA6eDzU/130328091730.htm

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Friday, March 29, 2013

NZ's Telecom to slash over 1,000 jobs, more cuts to come

WELLINGTON (Reuters) - Telecom Corp said it will slash around 16 percent of its workforce to reduce costs by up to NZ$110 million ($92 million), the country's biggest telecommunications group said on Thursday, warning of more to come as it restructures its ailing businesses.

Telecom said it expected to cut full-time employees to 6,300 to 6,600 by mid-year, from 7,530 at the end of 2012, as the firm struggles to compete in the broadband market.

"This is an important step to build a leaner, more agile organization with a competitive cost structure, setting us up to win in the market," Telecom Chief Executive Simon Moutter said in a statement.

The restructuring, which also includes the Australian operations of its Gen-i unit, would incur a one-off cost of NZ$70 million to NZ$80 million in the current fiscal year.

Telecom said this initial exercise would cut its payroll costs by NZ$90 million to NZ$110 million on an annualized basis, pointing to more redundancy in the pipeline.

The phone operator said it is working through the remainder of its strategic change process, with further job cuts and other one-off costs expected.

"Telecom will provide a second update once decisions are taken," the company said.

The move was expected, as Telecom competes in the broadband market with Vodafone, which bought TelstraClear's operations last year.

Telecom shares were up 0.2 percent at NZ$2.325, compared with a 0.3 percent dip in the broader market.

It retained its adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization guidance of NZ$1.04 billion-NZ$1.06 billion for the year, excluding the restructuring costs.

(Reporting by Naomi Tajitsu; Editing by Bernard Orr)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nzs-telecom-slash-around-1-000-jobs-cut-205958514--finance.html

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Friday, March 8, 2013

KC football team available to help community with outdoor spring cleaning

The Kilgore College football team will be doing more than work on the football field this spring.?

Football players are available for any day in March this semester to complete outdoor yard work for the East Texas community to help raise funds for the football program. This will be the program?s third annual ?Kilgore Spring Clean.?

Services include mowing, edging, trimming hedges, raking leaves, clearing debris and other lawn duties within reason.

The work is free, according to head coach J.J. Eckert, but donations are appreciated.

For more information and available dates, contact Coach Nick Dobler at 785-608-0511.

Source: http://kilgore.kltv.com/news/events/100451-kc-football-team-available-help-community-outdoor-spring-cleaning

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Thursday, March 7, 2013

Microsoft fined $731M for breaking browser promise


BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union fined Microsoft Corp 561 million euros ($731 million) on Wednesday for failing to offer users a choice of web browser, an unprecedented sanction that will act as a warning to other firms involved in EU antitrust disputes.

It said the U.S. software company had broken a legally binding commitment made in 2009 to ensure that consumers had a choice of how they access the internet, rather than defaulting to Microsoft's Explorer browser.

An investigation found that Microsoft had failed to honor that obligation in software issued between May 2011 and July 2012, meaning 15 million users were not given a choice.

It is the first time the European Commission, the EU's anti-trust authority, has handed down a fine to a company for failing to meet its obligations. While sizeable, it could have levied a fine of up to 10 percent of Microsoft's turnover.

"If companies agree to offer commitments which then become legally binding, they must do what they have committed to do or face the consequences," Joaquin Almunia, the EU's competition commissioner, told a news conference.

"I hope this decision will make companies think twice before they even think of intentionally breaching their obligations or even of neglecting their duty to ensure strict compliance."

Microsoft said it took full responsibility for the incident, which in the past it has blamed on a technical error. It did not say whether it would challenge the ruling, but it is not expected to do so, in part not to antagonize regulators.

"We have apologized for it," Microsoft said in a statement.

"We provided the Commission with a complete and candid assessment of the situation, and we have taken steps to strengthen our software development and other processes to help avoid this mistake - or anything similar - in the future."

Almunia said regulators may have made a mistake by allowing Microsoft to police its own behavior instead of appointing an external trustee to ensure compliance with the commitments.

"In 2009, we were even more naive than today," he said.

WARNING SHOT TO GOOGLE, OTHERS

Wednesday's fine brings the total EU sanctions issued against Microsoft over the past decade to more than 2.2 billion euros, making it the world's worst offender of EU rules.

While the charge could have been higher, it still marks a firm sanction and will be carefully noted by the likes of Google, which is involved in a dispute with the Commission over how it ranks search engine results.

Google is under pressure to offer concessions to prevent the Commission moving to the next stage in the case, which could involve fines. Other major technology firms such as Samsung Electronics are also under investigation.

Wednesday's decision is expected to help the company draw a line under its troubles in Europe as it gears up for an intensified battle against Google. Microsoft is one of the complainants in the EU's investigation into the search giant.

Microsoft has a long and bitter relationship with the EU's powerful antitrust body, which in 2004 found that the Redmond, Washington-based firm had abused its dominant market position by tying Windows Media Player to the Windows software package.

In 2009, in order to resolve other competition concerns, Microsoft undertook to offer users a browser choice screen allowing them to download a browser other than Explorer.

The Commission made that obligation legally binding for five years, until 2014, and initially the company complied. From March 2010 until November 2010, 84 million browsers were downloaded via the screen, the Commission said.

But the Windows 7 service pack 1 rolled out between mid-2011 and mid-2012 failed to offer the choice, leading to the investigation that resulted in Wednesday's fine.

In what was seen as an acknowledgement of the severity of the mistake, the board cut the bonus of chief executive Steve Ballmer last year, according to the company's proxy filing.

In calculating the fine, the Commission said it had taken into account that Microsoft had cooperated by providing information that had helped speed up the investigation.

Analysts always found it odd that Microsoft would have purposefully failed to offer a choice of browsers via its software given that the potential fine for such a failure would far exceed any potential income from not offering it.

Microsoft's share of the European browser market has more than halved since 2008 to 24 percent. Google's Chrome has a 35 percent share, followed by Mozilla with 29 percent, according to Web traffic analysis company StatCounter.

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Luke Baker and Anna Willard)

Source: http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-rt-us-eu-microsoftbre925005-20130305,0,6015428.story?track=rss

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Samsung loses latest Apple patent suit in UK

LONDON (Reuters) - Apple won a patent infringement lawsuit on Thursday in an English court, which exonerates the iPhone maker from charges it unlawfully used Samsung technology.

Samsung had argued that three individual patents relating to processing and transmitting data on 3G mobile networks had been infringed, but the court found all three claims invalid.

This is the latest case in a global barrage of claims and counterclaims between the two companies, which between them account for one in every two smartphones sold worldwide.

Samsung said it was disappointed by the court's decision.

"Upon a thorough review of the judgment we will decide whether to file an appeal," a spokeswoman said.

Apple declined to comment.

The Korean company won a bittersweet legal victory over its California-based rival last summer when another British judge ruled its Galaxy tablet should not be blocked from sale in Britain.

(Reporting By Isla Binnie, editing by Paul Casciato)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/samsung-loses-latest-apple-patent-suit-uk-140444883--sector.html

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Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Moffat County High School girls basketball coach Matt Ray talks to the team at practice Tuesday in t

Moffat County High School girls basketball coach Matt Ray talks to the team at practice Tuesday in the gym. Moffat County is hosting regional games this weekend and are preparing in much the same way they have the second half of the season.

Source: http://www2.craigdailypress.com/photos/2013/mar/05/59545/

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